"Words - so innocent and powerless as they are, as standing in a dictionary, how potent for good and evil they become in the hands of one who knows how to combine them."

--Nathaniel Hawthorne, writer (1804-1864)

(Three winners from Washington Post Neologism contests)

Bozone (n.): The substance surrounding stupid people that stops bright ideas from penetrating. The bozone layer, unfortunately, shows little sign of breaking down in the near future.

Decafalon (n.): The grueling event of getting through the day consuming only things that is good for you.

Glibido (n.): All talk and no action.

"The word monology reminded me of a teacher I had in high school who, when someone started talking out of turn in class, would say,

'Excuse me for interrupting the beginning of your sentence with the middle of mine.'"

4.  Great Resource to Avoid Word Confusion

This book by professional editor Barbara McNichol will

clear up many common word confusions. Her excellent book"Word Trippers" is available in both paperback and kindleformats at this link:www.wordtrippers.com

The book costs little, and it can save you the embarrassment ofusing the wrong word. Check it out, see samples. (Then I recommend you buy it.)

"We must be willing to get rid of the life we've planned, so as to have the life that is waiting for us. The old skin has to be shed before the new one can come."

--Joseph Campbell

polyglot: A person who speaks many languages.

From Greek poly (many) and glotta (tongue, language)

Example:"My friend Reynold Ruslan is a true polyglot: In addition to his native English, he speaks German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Indonesian."

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Using the wrong words can cause misunderstanding. Their use can also cause offense or result in you looking foolish.

Here are 3 ways your words could be wrong.

Below are some examples of the "foolish" wrong kind.The words in bold are examples of malapropisms -- whichare similar sounding words that may have humorous results.

It's easy to confuse similar sounding words, as with the wordprodigal(one who squanders resources) andprodigy(an unusually talented young person.)

2. "Fifty-cent words." Sometimes speakers employ inflated or unusual words in order to sound "educated" or authoritative. Some professionals are prone to such use, e.g., professors, medical doctors, engineers, and attorneys. (Also, some trades persons like auto mechanics and computer tech people.) When they speak to us ordinary folks in specialized languages or with "big words," they easily confuse us.

(When I was a graduate student in communication studies, a few professors preferred the word bifurcate to the simpler word divide. However, sometimes when precision of meaning is required, special words like "malapropism" or "register" work best.)

Here is a funny example with lofty words certain to confuse most hearers:

"Let your conversation possess a clarified conciseness, compacted comprehensibleness, coalescent consistency, and a concatenated cogency. Eschew all conglomerations of flatulent garrulity, jejune babblement, and asinine affectations. Let your extemporaneous descantings and unpremeditated expatiations have intelligibility, without rhodomontade or thrasonical bombast. Sedulously avoid all polysyllabical profundity, pompous prolixity, and ventriloquial vapidity. Shun double-entendre and prurient jocosity, whether obscure or apparent. In other words, speak truthfully, naturally, clearly, purely, but do not use large words."

--Michael Quinion, publisher of World Wide Words (passed on by my friend Bob Kelly, publisher of the monthly Kellygram, "Wisdom and Wit About the Wonderful and Often Wacky World of Words"   (It's available free at Bob's website,http://www.wordcrafters.info/)

3. Words in an inappropriate social register can cause offense.In linguistics, aregisteris a variety of a language used for a particular purpose or in a particular social setting. For example, an "intimate register" is usually used between close friends or family members and may include a private vocabulary, special nicknames, and standing jokes known only to those persons.

A subscriber sent me an example of using an inappropriate register. She is an elegant senior lady who shared that sometimes young waitresses would address her and her lady friends with "What can I get for you guys?" Very off-putting, indeed!

Here in Las Vegas, both supermarket cashiers and cocktail waitresses casually address customers as "Hon," but no one is offended because virtually everyone is addressed this same way. (Yesterday evening the cashier called the woman ahead of me "Honey," then called me "Hon.")

Registers are on a spectrum from intimate to frozen (extremely fixed in word choice and tone, such as in oaths, pledges, and biblical quotations.)

"Casual" is the most common register among friends and co-workers. It includes slang, frequent interruptions, and animated speech.

For business and professional relationships, the consultative register is usually appropriate, such as between teacher-student, doctor-patient, salesperson-customer, waiter-guest.

I am put off by strangers I encounter at professional meetings that immediately use a "buddy-buddy" register as if we're old friends. I become wary when they assume a close relationship that doesn't exist. (The appropriate register with strangers is casual, not intimate.)

I acknowledge that today's article is a bit more technical than usual, and I hope you found it to be both interesting and practical.

Loren Ekroth �2012, all rights reserved

Loren Ekroth, Ph.D. is a specialist in human communication anda national expert on conversation for business and social life.

Contact atLoren@conversationmatters.com